![]() forces in documented atrocities turned the American public against the continuation of the war.Īfter 1969, the United States initiated a phasing out of its military commitment and followed the policy of “Vietnamization” of the war-or putting more responsibilities for the prosecution of the conflict on its South Vietnamese ally. The duration of the war, mounting American casualties and the involvement of U.S. The war, which had been growing unpopular on the home front, created a schism in American society. The 1968 Tet offensive mounted by the North Vietnamese army and the Viet Cong in over a 100 cities, although ultimately defeated, shocked the American public which until then was convinced that progress was being made by the U.S. By 1969, over half a million American troops were in Vietnam. The United States’ involvement in Vietnam escalated after the highly disputed Gulf of Tonkin Incident of August 2nd, 1964. increased its military presence sending support troops in 1961. ![]() As South Vietnam’s army proved incapable of defeating the Viet Cong the U.S. The United States supported South Vietnam with military and economic aid, trainers and observers. After elections to reunify the country were cancelled a low intensity war started with North Vietnam backing the Viet Cong guerrilla in the south. After independence, the country remained divided between a pro-Western South and the Communist North. French colonial rule over Vietnam ended in 1954 after a bloody war of independence.
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